gen.The Development Of Politics In Tamil Nadu.

State legislature

India has 28 states and six union territories . The head of the Council of Ministers in a state is the Chief Minister. Power is divided between the Union government and state governments. While the Union government handles defence, external affairs etc., the state government deals with internal security and other state issues.

Now 6 out of 28 states have bicameral legislatures. name Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh, being bicameral with the remaining states having a unicameral one. Parliament can pass law for the abolition of an existing Legislative Council and can create where needed supported by a resolution of the Legislative Assembly of the state concerned.

A state legislature that has two houses -

The State Legislative assembly- The Vidhan Sabha - Unicameral-(Vidhan Sabha) - is a unicameral legislature-lower house and corresponds to the Lok Sabha while the Vidhan Parishad.

The State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) - bicameral legislature. he Vidhan Parishad is the upper house and corresponds to the Rajya Sabha of the Parliament of India.

The Sarkaria Commission was set up to review the balance of power between states' and the Union government.

Scope of Dyarchy autonomy

According to Montague-Chelmsford report, the Government of India Act of 1919 was enacted.

The provincial legislative councils was increased by the strength of elected members to be greater than that of nominated and official members in council being the power belonging to either the Centre or the Provinces.

Provincial Autonomy

The Government of India Act of 1935 abolished dyarchy and ensured provincial autonomy. Bicameral legislature was created in the Madras province. The Legislature consisted of the Governor and two Legislative bodies - a Legislative Assembly and a Legislative Council.

In independent India (1947 ) the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1950, the Legislative Council continued to be the upper chamber of the legislature of the Madras State

The Council could not pass legislation on its own - it had to approve or disapprove the laws passed by the Assembly. In case of conflict between the Council and the Assembly, the will of the later would prevail. When Madras state was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1968, the name of the council also changed to "Tamil Nadu Legislative Council".

The legislative council was abolished in 1986 by the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) government of M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) .

1. On 14 May, a resolution seeking to abolish the council was moved successfully in the legislative assembly.

2. (Abolition) Bill, 1986 The Tamil Nadu Legislative Council was passed by both houses of the Parliament

3. 30 August 1986 - received the assent of the president on.

4. 1 November 1986 - The Act came into force on , the council was abolished.

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) has three unsuccessful attempts to revive the council- 1991, 2006, 2021..Went up to parliament and election program organized, but J Jayalalitha of AIADMK the elected chief minister of Tamil Nadu was not interested to revive the council. But ruling Central government BJP has kept to remove council its manifesto.

Merits of Bicameralism.

1. Sharing of power and execution

2. Candidate of different interest and talents

3. Protection of them.

4. Easy and Controversial bill of different sects can be cleared with easy execution.

Demerits Of Bicameralism

Abbe Sieyes sent his concerns

1. Most populous spoils people interest in all problems.

2. Lack of unity

3. Expensive

4. Federal is touched and creates some deadlock.

5. Delay in laws waits for Conclusion rather Decision.

Merits of Unicameralism

1. Singleness

2. More representative and less expensive

3. No block and duplication

4. No divided responsibility

5. Peoples interest.

Demerits of unicameralism.

1. Law of own choice

2. People interest is not fair always

3. Lack of Perspective View

4. Federal is touched by not in Rajya Sabha of believed interest.

Sir Henry Maine, Madison, Marriot, Bryce and Lecky have recommended bicameralism.

My views

Cost and time Analysis.

Execution time.

Politician are believed, popular and elected. They are peoples interest, populous interest and should be believed interest . Election is executed by different reservation methods and should screen believed interest there. The execution is now a days very much rational and judgmental with one proven procedures. Aligning people interest with elected Politician and by making rational decision makes to execute without delay in one perfect channel of all issues rather putting too many constraints inside.